Google Books is sadly ahead of its time. The flap that went up when Google announced that it was going to start scanning books and making them accessible online is representative of the turmoil that precedes paradigm shifts. Lights bulbs were going to ruin society. Telephones were devices of the devil. Perhaps to the practicing Luddite, this might be true: technological advances have simultaneously increased and decreased our quality of life, but that is an argument for another time.
Google Books, according to publishers and some authors, was set to infringe on copyright and if allowed to proceed with abandon may bring down the entire industry. This fear echoes those of the movie and music companies who likewise look at the Web as both a boon and enemy of their business. That music companies have been suing their own customers is disgusting. But it is all part of the upheaval.
Personally, I welcome and embrace Google’s vision, and I am sad that I will not live long enough to enjoy the commonplace occurrence of books online. Electronic readers are not necessarily the answer, although they are handy.
But it is the ultimate sharing of information and art and literature that makes the Web so enticing and so efficient and so potentially egalitarian.
In my view, Google is embarking on creation of the largest cyber library in the world, albeit with books available simultaneously to the multitudes. This scares a lot of people. Why will anyone want to buy a book if you get it online?
Such narrow-minded thinking shows a lack of understanding of the reader and even researcher. Such thinking also presupposes that most of want to sit in front of our computers all day, and NEWS FLASH: we don’t!
The creators of technology have yet to come up with a screen that is truly easy on the eyes or a sitting arrangement that easy on the butt. So after a while even the most addicted of cyber-surfers ends up in comfy chair with a cuppa and a real, printed book or periodical. People will always want to own a book, for the beauty of it, for the ease of being at their fingertips, or because the hum of the computer is just too much.
On the other hand the efficiency, economic opportunities, and energy savings of being able to do research online is invaluable. Let’s say I am charged up to do a complicated research project, but I lack the funds to travel to locations where one-of-kind texts are housed. If I can call that work up online, I can do the research within my means. And the libraries all over the world housing delicate texts should jump at the chance to have these works online, because it means fewer hands will be turning the pages and the originals will persevere. (Clearly special methods are in order as scanning such texts can degrade them.)
While it is true that many books circulate through interlibrary loan, consider the cost of that process. Someone has to prepare it, send it, and then it must be sent back. Lots of fuel being wasted there. And while a useful service, with interlibrary loan, you have a finite time to do your research, usually a month, sometimes less. Then the book needs to be returned to the lending library, which could be in Oregon and you’re in Georgia! More fuel necessary if you want it again later. With the book online, you can access it as needed for your research. Some scientific research books are terribly expensive, upwards of $250, and if they are not housed at your local library or university (if you even live near a university), you must rely on this interlibrary loan system. Wouldn’t it be simpler to access the text online?
One of my greatest yearnings as a reader is a searchable index for fiction. How wonderful to be able to look for a specific passage or to easily find the place where a particular character was first introduced. Books online allow you to do that.
I think the publishing industry, so mired in its primitive old-school ways, should take a cue from radio. Set up a licensing system like music industry’s ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers). Create pool licensing funds and distribute the royalties. The ASCAP system is complex, but it seems to work. I don’t pay to hear the Beatles on the radio, except to listen to the ads from that station. I listen and so do hundreds of thousands of people—at the same time! Selling a book one at a time will someday be a quaint notion. There is money to be made through free Web distribution, but publishers must let go of their fear of loss and embrace new and different opportunities.
Every book should be available online, and someday publishers and authors will realize this. Google is a visionary pioneer. What looks frightening now will in the not-to-distant future be ho-hum ordinary.